off-runway takeoff

take-off
1> _разг. подражание; карикатура
_Ex:
a take-off on school карикатура на школу
2> недостаток; дефект
3> _спорт. брусок отталкивания, планка (тж. take-off board)
4> толчок, отталкивание
_Ex:
double take-off толчок (отталкивание) двумя ногами (при
прыжке)
_Ex:
take-off ground (spot) место толчка
_Ex:
take-off line линия отталкивания при метании
_Ex:
take-off run разбег
5> прыжок
6> _ав. взлет, старт, отрыв от земли
_Ex:
take-off distance взлетная дистанция (с воздушным участком)
_Ex:
take-off roll разбег при взлете
_Ex:
take-off runway взлетно-посадочная полоса
_Ex:
take-off speed взлетная скорость
_Ex:
vertical take-off вертикальный взлет
_Ex:
length of take-off длина разбега перед взлетом
7> подъем, рост
_Ex:
economic take-off экономический взлет
_Ex:
take-off in exports резкий рост экспорта
8> пункт отправления (самолета и т. п.)
9> отправной пункт, исходная точка
10> невыгодное положение
11> взлетный
_Ex:
in take-off position в предвзлетном положении

runway n 2. самопроизвольное отклонение active runway align the aircraft with the runway all-service runway asphaltic runway surface autopilot runway available runway length basic runway length clear runway status clear the runway closed runway concrete runway concrete runway surface contaminate runway cross-sloped runway crushed stone runway surface damp runway delimit the runway delineate the runway dirt runway surface displaced runway threshold downhill runway dry runway dry runway status duty runway end of runway favourable runway orientation flooded runway foam a runway grading of runway grass runway surface gravel runway surface grooved runway surface hard-surface runway have the runway in sight high intensity runway lights humped runway ice-bound runway idle runway instrument runway landing runway leave the runway macadam runway surface magnetic orientation of runway main runway maintained runway noise preferential runway noninstrument runway nonprecision approach runway operational runway overflying the runway overrun the runway passing over the runway paved runway porous runway surface portion of a runway precipitation-covered runway (после выпадения атмосферных осадков) precision approach runway primary runway regular runway rigid pavement runway rising runway indicator run off the runway runway acceptance rate runway access taxiway runway alignment runway alignment indicator runway alignment indicator lights runway approach surveillance radar runway arrester runway arresting gear runway boundary beacon runway capacity runway category runway center line runway centerline runway centerline lights runway centerline marking runway classification system runway cleaner runway clearance light runway controlled runway control van runway designation marking runway direction runway drainage course runway edge runway edge lights runway edge marker runway edge marking runway elevation runway end identifier lights runway end lights runway end safety area runway end safety area lights runway environment runway extension runway extremity runway floodlight runway flush light runway friction characteristic runway gradient runway guard lights runway heading runway hidden hazard runway identifier lights runway intersection runway intersection sign runway jointing sealant runway leading edge runway lead-in lighting system runway lead-in lights runway length runway level runway lighting runway lighting system runway lighting unit runway marking runway orientation runway pattern runway pattern symbol runway performance runway presentation runway profile runway shoulder runway slope runway slope grid runway strip (включает ВПП, концевые и боковые полосы безопасности) runway strip pattern runway subgrade runway surface runway surface condition sensor runway surface evenness runway surface friction runway surface marking runway surface treatment runway sweeper runway threshold lights runway threshold marking runway touchdown lights runway true bearing runway turning bay runway usability factor runway usable distance runway user charge runway visibility runway visual length runway visual range runway visual range observation runway wearing course runway width secondary runway simultaneous use of runways slippery runway slope on runway smooth runway smooth runway surface snow-covered runway sodded runway soft-surface runway stabilizer runway takeoff runway the runway is clear the runway is not clear turf runway unpaved runway water-covered runway wet runway wet runway status wrong runway zero runway slope

abandon the takeoff abeam the left pilot position abeam the right pilot position abort the flight abort the takeoff above the glide slope absorb the shock energy accelerate the rotor accelerate to the speed adhere to the flight plan adhere to the track adjust the cable adjust the compass adjust the engine adjust the heading advice to follow the controller's advance affect the regularity affect the safety align the aircraft align the aircraft with the center line align the aircraft with the runway alter the heading amplify the signal apparent drift of the gyro apply the brake approach the beam approve the limitations approve the tariff area of coverage of the forecasts arrest the development of the stall arrive over the aerodrome assess the damage assess the distance assess the suitability assume the control attain the power attain the speed at the end of at the end of segment (полета) at the end of stroke (поршня) at the ground level at the start of cycle at the start of segment (полета) avoid the obstacle backward movement of the stick balance the aircraft balance the control surface balance the propeller bear on the accident before the turbine below the glide slope below the landing minima bend the cotterpin ends be off the track be on the level on the hour block the brake boundary of the area brake the propeller break the journey bring the aircraft back bring the aircraft out by altering the heading cage the gyroscope calibrate the compass calibrate the indicator calibrate the system calibrate the tank cancel the drift cancel the flight cancel the forecast cancel the signal capture the beam carry out a circuit of the aerodrome carry out the flight center the autopilot center the wiper change the frequency change the pitch change the track check the reading chop the power circle the aerodrome clean the aircraft clean up the crack clearance of the aircraft clearance over the threshold clear for the left-hand turn clear the aircraft clear the obstacle clear the point clear the runway climb on the course close the buckets close the circuit close the flight come clear of the ground commence the flight commence the landing procedure compare the readings compensate the compass compensate the error compile the accident report complete the circuit complete the flight complete the flight plan complete the turn compute the visual range conditions beyond the experience conditions on the route considering the obstacles construct the procedure containerize the cargo continue operating on the fuel reserve continue the flight continue the takeoff contribute towards the safety control the aircraft control the pitch convert the frequency convey the information correct the trouble correspond with the operating minima counteract the rotor torque coverage of the chart cover the route crosscheck the readings cross the airway data on the performance decelerate in the flight decelerate the aircraft to decrease the deviation decrease the pitch decrease the speed de-energize the bus define the failure deflate the tire deflect the control surface (напр. элерон) delay the turn delimit the runway delimit the taxiway delineate the runway delineate the taxiway deliver the baggage deliver the clearance denote the obstacle denoting the obstacle depart from the rules departure from the standards depress the pedal detach the load detach the wing determinate the cause determine amount of the error determine the delay determine the extent of damage determine the friction determine the sign of deviation detract from the safety development of the stall deviate from the flight plan deviate from the glide slope deviate from the heading deviation from the course deviation from the level flight discharge the cargo disclose the fares discontinue the takeoff disengage the autopilot displace the center-of-gravity disregard the indicator disseminate the forecast drain the tank draw the conclusion drift off the course drift off the heading drop the nose duck below the glide path ease the aircraft on effect adversely the strength (напр. фюзеляжа) elevation of the strip eliminate the cause of eliminate the hazard eliminate the ice formation eliminate the source of danger (для воздушного движения) enable the aircraft to endanger the aircraft endange the safety endorse the license energize the bus enforce rules of the air engage the autopilot ensure the adequate provisions enter the aircraft enter the aircraft stand enter the airway enter the final approach track enter the spin enter the tariff into force enter the traffic circuit enter the turn entry into the aerodrome zone entry into the flare erection of the gyro establish the characteristics establish the flight conditions establish the procedure exceeding the stalling angle exceed the stop execute the manoeuvre execute the turn expedite the clearance express the altitude extend the agreement extend the landing gear extend the legs extreme aft the center-of-gravity extreme forward the center-of-gravity eye height over the threshold fail into the spin fail to follow the procedure fail to observe the limitations fail to provide the manuals fall into the spin feather the propeller file the flight plan first freedom of the air flight inbound the station flight outbound the station flight over the high seas flight under the rules fly above the weather fly at the altitude fly into the sun fly into the wind fly on the autopilot fly on the course fly on the heading fly the aircraft 2. пилотировать воздушное судно fly the beam fly the circle fly the glide-slope beam fly the great circle fly the heading fly the rhumb line fly under the autopilot fly under the supervision of focus the light follow the beam follow the glide slope follow up the aircraft forfeit the reservation freedom of the air fuel the tank fulfil the conditions gain the air supremacy gain the altitude gain the glide path gain the power gain the speed gather the speed get into the aerodrome get on the course get the height give the way go out of the spin govern the application govern the flight govern the operation grade of the pilot licence guard the frequency handle the baggage handle the flight controls have the runway in sight head the aircraft into wind hold on the heading hold over the aids hold over the beacon hold the aircraft on the heading hold the brake hold the heading on the compass hold the position hold the speed accurately hover at the height of hovering in the ground effect identify the aerodrome from the air identify the aircraft identify the center line impair the operation impair the safety impose the limitations in computing the fuel in conformity with the specifications increase a camber of the profile increase the pitch increase the speed indicate the location from the air inherent in the aircraft initiate the turn install in the aircraft install on the aircraft intercept the beam intercept the glide slope International Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil Aviation interpretation of the signal in the case of delay in the event of a mishap in the event of malfunction introduction of the corrections issue the certificate jeopardize the flight judge the safety keep clear of the aircraft keep out of the way keep tab on the fleet keep the aircraft on keep the altitude keep the ball centered keep the pace keep to the minima kick off the drift kill the landing speed landing off the aerodrome land into the wind land the aircraft latch the pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) latch the propeller flight stop lateral the center-of-gravity lay the route lead in the aircraft lead out the aircraft leave the airspace leave the altitude leave the plane leave the runway level the aircraft out lie beyond the range line up the aircraft load the gear load the generator load the structure lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lock the legs longitudinal the center-of-gravity lose the altitude lose the speed loss the control lower the landing gear lower the legs lower the nose wheel maintain the aircraft at readiness to maintain the altitude maintain the course maintain the flight level maintain the flight procedure maintain the flight watch maintain the flying speed maintain the heading maintain the parameter make a complaint against the company make the aircraft airborne make the course change make the reservation manipulate the flight controls mark the obstacle mean scale of the chart meet the airworthiness standards meet the conditions meet the specifications misjudge the distance modify the flight plan monitor the flight monitor the frequency moor the aircraft mount on the frame move off from the rest move the blades to higher move the pedal forward name-code of the route neglect the indicator note the instrument readings note the time observe the conditions observe the instruments observe the readings obtain the correct path obtain the flying speed obtain the forecast offer the capacity off-load the pump on the base leg on the beam on the cross-wind leg on the down-wind leg on the eastbound leg on the final leg on the left base leg on the speed on the upwind leg open the buckets open the circuit open the door inward outward operate from the aerodrome operate under the conditions overcome the obstacle overcome the spring force overflying the runway overpower the autopilot overrun the runway overshoot capture of the glide slope over the territory over the top over the wing park in the baggage participation in the investigation passing over the runway pass the signal past the turbine perform the service bulletin pick up the signal pick up the speed pilot on the controls pitch the nose downward place the aircraft place the flaps in plane of symmetry of the aeroplane plot the aircraft potential hazard to the safe power the bus present the minimum hazard preserve the clearance pressurize the bearing produce the signal profitability over the route prolongation of the rating properly identify the aircraft protect the circuit prove the system pull out of the spin pull the aircraft out of pull the control column back pull the control stick back pull up the helicopter puncture the tire push the aircraft back push the aircraft down push the control column push the control stick put into the spin put on the course put the aircraft into production put the aircraft on the course put the aircraft over raise the landing gear reach the altitude reach the flight level reach the glide path reach the speed reach the stalling angle read the drift angle read the instruments receive the signal record the readings recover from the spin recover from the turn recovery from the manoeuvre recovery from the stall recovery from the turn rectify the compass reduce the hazard reestablish the track regain the glide path regain the speed regain the track register the aircraft release the aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock release the load release the uplock relocate the plane's trim remedy the defect remedy the trouble remove the aircraft remove the crack remove the tangle render the certificate renew the license renew the rating replan the flight report reaching the altitude report reaching the flight level report the heading reset the gyroscope restart the engine in flight restore the system restrict the operations resume the flight resume the journey retain the lever retract the landing gear return the aircraft to service reverse the propeller roll in the aircraft roll into the turn roll left on the heading roll on the aircraft roll on the course roll out of the turn roll out on the heading roll out the aircraft roll right on the heading rotate the aircraft rotate the bogie rules of the air run fluid through the system run off the runway run out the landing gear schedule the performances seat the brush second freedom of the air secure the mishap site select the course select the flight route select the frequency select the heading select the mode select the track angle separate the aircraft serve out the service life set at the desired angle set the course set the flaps at set the heading set the propeller pitch set the throttle lever set up the speed shift the center-of-gravity shop out the skin simulate the instruments responses slacken the cable slave the gyroscope smooth on the heading smooth out the crack smooth out the dent smooth the signal space the aircraft spin the gyro rotor state instituting the investigation (авиационного происшествия) state submitting the report (об авиационном происшествии) steady airflow about the wing steer the aircraft stop the crack propagation stop the leakage submit the flight plan substitute the aircraft supervision approved by the State supply the signal swing the compass swing the door open switch to the autopilot switch to the proper tank takeoff into the wind take off power to the shaft take over the control take the bearing take the energy from take the readings take the taxiway take up the backlash take up the position tap air from the compressor terminate the agreement terminate the control terminate the flight test in the wind tunnel test the system the aircraft under command the route to be flown the route to be followed the runway is clear the runway is not clear the search is terminated through on the same flight throughout the service life tighten the turn time in the air time the valves titl of the gyro to define the airspace transfer the control transit to the climb speed trim the aircraft turn into the wind turn off the system turn on the system turn the proper tank on unarm the system uncage the gyroscope unfeather the propeller unlatch the landing gear unlatch the pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) unstall the aircraft unstick the aircraft uplift the freight violate the law wander off the course warn the aircraft wind the generator with decrease in the altitude withdraw from the agreement with increase in the altitude within the frame of within the range withstand the load work on the aircraft write down the readings

landing n land v accuracy landing achieve a smooth landing aerodrome of intended landing aft landing gear aircraft landing aircraft landing measurement system allowable landing weight all-weather landing capability amphibious landing gear angle of landing approach landing arresting landing gear asymmetric thrust landing autoflare landing automatic landing automatic landing system autorotation landing auxiliary landing field bad weather landing balked landing balked landing path be forced landing belly landing below the landing minima bicycle landing gear blind landing blind landing system body landing gear bogie-type landing gear bounced landing bumpy landing cantilever landing gear carry out a landing castor landing gear clear landing collapsed landing gear commence the landing procedure commit landing compulsory landing contact landing conventional takeoff and landing aircraft correct landing crash landing crash landing strip cross-wind landing day landing dead-engine landing dead-stick landing deck landing design landing mass design landing weight direction for landing distress landing downwind landing dummy landing gear electronic landing aids system emergency landing emergency landing gear emergency landing gear extension emergency landing provisions engine-out landing evacuation in crash landing extend the landing gear fail to extend landing gear fail to retract landing gear fear-up landing fee per landing fixed landing gear flap landing position flapless landing flaps landing setting float-type landing gear forced landing forward retracting landing gear four-wheel bogie landing gear free-fall landing gear from landing operations from landing taxiing full-circle landing full-stop landing gear-down landing glide landing glide-path landing system grass landing area ground-controlled landing ground taxi from landing operation hard landing helicopter-type landing hull equipped landing gear improper landing flareout inadvertently retracted landing gear instrument approach landing instrument landing instrument landing approach instrument landing system intended landing intermediate landing inward retracting landing gear kill the landing speed land after procedure land downwind landing accident landing aerodrome landing after last light landing aids landing approach speed landing area facilities landing beacon landing beam landing beside fix landing capability landing capacity landing characteristics landing charge landing chart landing clearance landing clearance confirmation landing conditions landing configuration landing control landing direction-finding station landing direction indicator landing direction indicator lights landing direction lights landing distance landing distance available landing distance with reverse thrust landing field landing flap landing flare landing flare path landing floodlight landing forecast landing gear landing gear bogie landing gear cycle landing gear door landing gear door latch landing gear drop tests landing gear extention time landing gear fairing landing gear fulcrum landing gear indication system landing gear is down and locked landing gear locking pin landing gear malfunction landing gear operating speed landing gear pilot landing gear pilot pin landing gear position indicator landing gear shock strut landing gear spat (не убирающегося в полете) landing gear tread landing gear well landing gear well dome landing gear wheel landing guidance system landing heading landing headlight landing instruction landing lights landing load landing mass landing minima landing noise landing off the aerodrome landing operation landing pattern landing performance landing procedure landing request landing roll landing roll operation landing run landing runway landing sequence landing sign landing site (для вертолетов) landing speed landing strip (с грунтовым покрытием) landing sudden windshift landing system landing technique landing tee landing transition segment landing turn landing water run landing weight landing windshear land into the wind land into wind land on water land the aircraft land vertically lateral drift landing level landing levered landing gear lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lower the landing gear low visibility landing main landing gear main landing gear beam maximum permitted landing weight minimum landing speed night landing nonretractable landing gear nose landing gear nose landing gear door off-field landing overshooting landing overweight landing pancake landing partial flap landing pontoon equipped landing gear power-off autorotative landing power-on landing precision landing prematurely retracted landing gear prepared landing area prepare for landing priority landing prohibition of landing quadricycle landing gear radar landing minima radio-beacon landing system raise the landing gear rearward retracting landing gear rebound landing reduced takeoff and landing aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock retractable landing gear retract the landing gear reverse-thrust landing rough landing run from landing running landing run out the landing gear safe landing semilevered landing gear short landing short takeoff and landing aircraft single-skid landing gear skid-equipped landing gear ski-equipped landing gear smooth landing speed in landing configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot landing stall landing steerable landing gear straight-in landing supplementary landing gear tail-down landing tailwheel landing gear take-off and landing characteristics talk-down landing test landing three-point landing touch-and-go landing trend-type landing tricycle landing gear two-point landing unlatch the landing gear unobstructed landing area upwind landing vertical landing vertical takeoff and landing aircraft visual landing visually judged landing water landing wheel landing gear wheels-down landing wheels-up landing whilst landing wide-track landing gear wind-assisted landing gear wind landing gear zero-zero landing

distance n accelerated-stop distance air-to-ground distance angular distance approach flight track distance approach measurement distance assess the distance average city-pair distance bearing distance computer clearance distance continued takeoff distance corrected takeoff distance cross track distance crosstrack distance change rate declared distance degeneration distance distance accuracy distance assessment distance bushing distance circle distance control distance fare taper distance flight distance flown counter distance flown indicator distance indicator distance margin distance mark distance measurement channel distance measuring equipment distance measuring system distance scale distance sleeve fixed distance lights fixed distance markings flareout distance flight distance gliding distance great-circle distance gross takeoff distance hold-off distance in-flight safe distance landing distance landing distance available landing distance with reverse thrust lateral noise measurement distance line-of-sight distance measured distance misjudged flight distance misjudge the distance omnibearing distance system overall distance reverence minimum distance runway usable distance safe takeoff distance sight distance sound propagation distance stopping distance takeoff acceleration distance takeoff distance takeoff distance available taxiing distance taxiway separation distance track distance turn lead distance unstick distance